CLAIM. View Match Prediction. Navigate to your account menu and locate the Deposit tab. All the payment methods will take two to four days to complete. Linebet withdrawal does not set a limit, so it follows the withdrawal limit set for each payment method. 10Cric Sports Welcome Bonus in India. The options in the. We strive to make it hassle-free for our players to. 100/- Rs. $500 in first 90 days, then up to $1,000. The maximum that can be spent using your card per day is $7,000. Mobile number. The minimum deposit to. The 10CRIC review covers the welcome bonus, sports events & markets, casino, mobile experience, payment options, playing experience & moreTo receive the first deposit bonus on 10Cric, new users need to register, make a deposit of ₹1,000 or more, and use the promo code "WELCOME". This means if you deposit ₹1000, you’ll have ₹3,000 to bet with. PHP13 (cash withdrawal fee for non-BankCom cards at BankCom ATMs) Cash withdrawal and balance inquiry fees for BankCom cards at non-BankCom ATMs vary. Players must use the bonus code IPL15TH when signing up to be eligible. E-Wallets: 10Cric supports several popular e-wallets that can be used for withdrawals, such as Skrill, Neteller, ecoPayz. ; Third, select the “Deposit” button located near your account balance. Banks might keep a cap on the total amount per day, limit withdrawal amounts per transaction, or both. ; Fourth, wait until the deposit process shows up and choose one of the available payment selections. Ally ATM & Cash Locator. How many days at the maximum would the bank require to re-credit the account for such wrong debits? As per the RBI instructions, banks may re-credit such wrongly-debited amounts within a maximum period of 7 working days. Contactless debit card spending⁵: Up to £100 per transaction: Online spending and transfers⁶: Up to £25,000They include untaxed combat pay, military differential pay, and taxed alimony. 30-day limit (i. Maximum daily amount you can request. Pay Bills or Shop online using your HDFC Bank Debit Card by using Verified by VISA(VBV)/MasterCard SecureCode. Register & grab 200% welcome bonus up to ₹20,000 on 1st. HSBC Advance Account- £500 . Get 100% up to 30 000 INR + 300 free bet and 10 free spins. Recent utility bills You should note that certain withdrawal methods will require extra verification. Customers can call at any convenient time: consultants are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To cancel your withdrawal click on your name in the upper-right corner of the page and from the left-side menu choose "Cancel withdrawal". . Generally, banks allow 8 to 10 transactions per day. 10Cric Payment and Withdrawal Methods September 2022. The maximum withdrawal period is specified in the bookmaker’s rules. Debit/ATM card limits: Maximum amount of total daily withdrawals and purchases. up to Rs. More: BDO Cash Deposit Machine. There are more than 50 options in the payment systems section. 10cric com provides withdrawals by the same payment systems as deposits. 10CRIC DEPOSIT; 10CRIC WITHDRAW. Useful3. 10Cric has dominated the betting realm since 2013 with outstanding online satta casino and sportsbook products. exceeding Rs. However, all the withdrawals are processed within 48 hours of the withdrawal request. Please note that each table has its limits and stakes; Learn the rules. 99 per day. Create your free 10Cric account;. However, bank withdrawals might end up taking around 5 to 7 working days. 10cric maximum withdrawal open url ：u158. 10CRIC Minimum Withdrawal. FEATURED FUNDS. A withdrawal payout depends on the payment method, but the typical timeframe is up to. ATM Cash Withdrawal Limit. [3] Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) PHP500 (BPI minimum withdrawal per transaction) PHP200 (BPI Family minimum withdrawal per transaction) PHP40,000 (max daily cash. Why is that? How long should I wait for my withdrawal to be confirmed? Why are deposits immediate and withdrawals take longer? Read more. The minimum bet for horse racing is INR 1500 and the maximum bet is INR 25000. 10cric IN. 25,000: Purchase per day at POS/e-commerce merchants: Up to Rs. If you find such an item in the rules and it says that the maximum withdrawal period is 5 or 7 days, this does not mean that you will have to wait that long. Karnataka – Playing games of chance is illegal both online and offline under the Karnataka Police Act of 1963. The minimum withdrawal amount at 10Cric Casino is Rs 250. 10cric withdrawal time india Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes. casino games are aplenty at 10Cric too. Date of experience: March 09, 2023. 00 minimum transfer amount. 22Bet is the best fast-payout betting site overall, offering a host of withdrawal methods with fair terms. BEST ODDS Betting Site in India! Play. This gives you a nice break. Join 10CRIC today and enjoy the best cricket betting experience. All shopping transactions on your card are signature based. 6. Players transacting via Bitcoins can withdraw a minimum of ₹1,250 and a maximum of ₹700,000. 5. ”. How to Withdraw at 10CRIC? 10CRIC withdrawal is as straightforward as depositing. Once the documents are checked, you will be allowed to make withdrawals. When it comes to free withdrawals, ICICI Bank uses the same 3 and 5 formula as other banks. Also, a clear process on how to make the 10cric deposits and withdrawals with step-by-step procedures. 500 (700. 22Bet. BPI Debit Mastercard daily ATM withdrawal limit is Php 20,000. The fact that the operator uses digital currencies minimizes the risks when punting. 6. But the savings account withdrawal limit was. Withdrawal Limit. The hugest one-time withdrawal sums are available for Astropay wallets – about $8. per day. 1) Post Office permits cash withdrawal of ₹ 25,000 per day through its ATM card, according to India Post website. A single 10Cric customer care number is available to customers: +913371279179. Parimatch - generous IPL satta bonus. ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium - Visakhapatnam, India. Your bank’s ATM withdrawal limit is the maximum amount of physical cash you can take out of an ATM in one 24-hour period. Every major bank in the United States has an ATM withdrawal limit — a cap on the amount of cash you can withdraw each day. The new withdrawal regime further pegged the maximum cash withdrawal per week via Automated teller Machine (ATM) at N100,000 subject to a maximum of N20,000 cash withdrawal per day. Cash Withdrawal The most popular service on our ATMs enables customers to withdraw up to a daily limit of Rs. In the drop-down window, select a payment method, enter the amount of withdrawal – from 1 000 INR – and the necessary details. For any additional withdrawal you make, there’s an ₹395 operational fee. 00 per day (working and non-working) for every PHP 40,000. 🏆 Sportsbook Welcome Bonus. No minimum balance is required; The account holder will get free Visa Signature debit card with no annual charges; This savings account is a rupee dominated account; The account holder will get complimentary domestic airport lounge. Fastest withdrawal methods: Bitcoin, Skrill, NETELLER. The bookmaker is simply insured against unforeseen circumstances. The 10Cric withdrawal time period for some of the banking methods is given as follows: Bank Transfer – up to 10 banking business days;. Keep in mind that above Rs 25,000 per day is not allowed. It is recommended to use the same system for deposit and withdrawal of winnings. Same applies. With its rising popularity, we anticipate bookmakers to raise the. There are also multiple parlays with boosted odds each day. Withdrawal processing time: Instant to 4 days. The Standard Checking Account has an ATM withdrawal limit of $500 with a relatively high daily debit purchase limit of $7,000. Register in one easy step. $2,000. Go to Indibet. $500 in first 90 days, then $5,000. With this card, you get the overall freedom enjoying the cash-based withdrawal limit on a per day Basis, along with e-commerce limit of transaction of around INR 50,000. Betway is a renowned name in the online gambling industry, known for its wide range of casino games, live casino, and sports betting options. E-Wallets: 10Cric supports several popular e-wallets that can be used for withdrawals, such as Skrill, Neteller, ecoPayz. To play them, you must fund your account first. ATM Withdrawal Limit (Per Day) Rs. For Indian users, the bookmaker has few specific betting payment methods where the users can easily process the funds and bet consecutively. 30,000 plus Rs. Faster Payments are limited to £250,000 per deposit. Signature - Maximum per day ₱50,000. ATM withdrawal limits are pegged at $1,000 per day, per week, and per transaction. Savings accounts have a limit on withdrawals and transfers of six per monthly statement cycle (or per month if you have a quarterly statement cycle). Site: License: Curacao. 125. 2) A maximum cash that one can withdraw in a single transaction through Post. Maximum requests you can make per 30 days. However, the amount of cash you can access via an ATM in total may have a cap. Plus, you can load up to $7,500 in cash in a day. #2 Betway – Top Secure Payments Betting Site. 150% up to ₹25,000 + 500 Free bet Visit 10cric Mostbet Sport IN. 5. 10Cric Withdrawal Times March 09 , 2022 10Cric Deposits Times March 09 , 2022 10Cric is Legal in India March 09 , 2022. The player must input the code, WELCOME, in the provided ‘Bonus Code’ field when. In order to do that, you need to tap on your account icon or your name in the upper right corner of the home screen. However, an Allpoint ATM may limit daily cash disbursements to $300. 94 /100. ₹1,00,000 is a considerable amount that a punter can easily place his bet upon and enjoy the thrill!Casino WelcomePack. No Deposit Bonus - 50 Free Spins on Registration Max Bet: $3. By letting you set up limits on deposits and bets, and our 10 cric website supports responsible gambling practices. deposit is ₹100 and max bonus is ₹25,000. Find live cricket satta rates and instant withdrawals right here!10CRIC. 10CRIC SPORTS. 500, whichever is higher. 1%. India vs Australia 1st T20 Match Prediction, Betting Tips & Odds. 10cric provides three diverse options for withdrawing funds: Bank, UPI, and Paytm. Higher value cards permit daily withdrawal limits of up to Rs. 5% of Rs. Top Online Casino And Sports Betting Football Tennis Snooker Basketball Badminton Horse Race Bingo Blackjack Roulette Baccarat Online Slots Live Dealer Enjoy Swift Payouts and Speedy Withdrawals with 10Cric Experience a seamless and convenient payout and withdrawal process at 10Cric India. 000: VISA Debit and credit Cards, Mastercard:*We are unsure about the minimum withdrawal limit at PlaySQR. 10cric withdrawal limit Source: Nanfang Daily Online Edition time： 2023-04-29 05:24:47ATM withdrawal limit: $515 per day: Cash back at point of sale: Varies by merchant, up to $515 per day: Over-the-counter withdrawal: $515 per day: Card purchases that require signature and pin: $2,500 per day: ATM Withdrawals. You can contact 10CRIC support at [email protected] minimum amount for withdrawal depends on the withdrawal method. However, They are crossing massive amounts of betting, and there are no limits to gambling in Cricket. For most payment systems it does not exceed 24 hours. The minimum withdrawal amount is 10. 10Cric India is an all-in-one-shop for those who wish to place bets. 1,000 on the VIP tables. The TSB bank has set a limit of £500 per day, without any withdrawal fees. Fast withdrawals with cryptocurrency. The limit could go up substantially depending on the type of accounts again. For example, if the odds are 5. Although the casino site will do its best to ensure this is done swiftly, you can also help from your end. After a lot of research by the experts, this page brings information that helps a player to understand the required rules. In India, the cash transaction limit under income tax regulations typically. Monthly 10CRIC Withdrawal Limit - €20,000. Every withdrawal method has a specific amount capped to its minimum and maximum withdrawal capacity. The limit can be reduced from £300 to £0 or £60 for those who wish to limit their access to cash. The players are rewarded with exclusive. Php 50,000. 125. How much can I withdraw from an ATM per day? Daily withdrawal limits typically range from $300 to $5,000 with most limits falling between $500 and $3,000. 2. BPI Debit EMV Cirrus Gold. 000 INR) maximally. bet – Top Minimum Withdrawal. Is there a limit for the amount that I can request? Maximum amount that can be requested is PHP 499,999. 2,000 USD. Min Withdrawal ₹500: Withdrawal Speed: 10 minutes – 5 business days: Currencies Supported: INR:. #5 Parimatch – Best eWallet Withdrawals Betting Site. Indian bank account: 3-5 working days; Neteller to Skrill: Instantwithdrawal limit for use at the ATM is set by the Issuing bank. Email. N20,000 maximum per day. m. Bettilt - generous IPL satta bonus package. Single request limit (i. 2: WHAT IS THE MIN/MAX LIMIT FOR DEPOSITS / WITHDRAWALS. This is one of the highest value IPL offers for Indian customers at the time of writing. Sportsbook – from 50% to 100% first deposit bonus reaching a total of up to 100,000 INR. A leading gaming website in India, the popular bookie’s casino has all the tools to be called truly great. On or after 01. However, you can take advantage of higher withdrawal limits by going in-branch during business hours. 10CRIC BONUS. With amazing bonuses, promotions, and high betting odds the 10cric app gives players an outstanding betting experience. Visa. 2. #6 GG. e. But, apart from all that, 10cric also put a lot of hard work into. Banks might keep a cap on the total amount per day, limit withdrawal amounts per transaction, or both. It is valid only on select MCCs. The 10 free spins on 'Idol of Fortune' 'll be automatically credited once the rollover requirements are met on Day 2. by Sai Karthik Reddy Mekala · 1 October, 2022. Claim Now. The only 10CRIC withdrawal problem is that the time taken for the withdrawal process to complete in certain cases is more than 48 hours, according to the 10CRIC withdrawal reviews. $5,000 maximum transfer amount in a single transaction. Deductible: Tax is deductible at the time of payment of cash. For players interested in the 10CRIC Cricket offer, you can get ₹1, 000 free. or AU$/CA/NZ$25. Certain banks have a. Please note that each table has its limits and stakes; Learn the rules. Refer to the Personal Schedule of Fees for additional information. 10CRIC Registration Steps - Detailed Guide & Step-by-step Instructions 10CRIC App for Android and iOS - Download & Install Guide (2023) 10Cric Promo Code » ₹500 Free Bet for India (November 2023) 10Cric India Review (2023) - Pros, Cons & Rating + ₹30,000 Bonus. payment method. Minimum Withdrawal Amount - ₹500. 250,000 USD in a year. 10Cric withdrawal time is 0-2 hours at the very most. hence it is prohibited as per the Terms &. The Welcome Offer Conditions of 10Cric. Discover 2,500+ casino online games: roulette, baccarat, slots, blackjack, jackpot & more. You can deposit and withdraw using credit cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, cryptocurrencies and more. The average withdrawal time is 10 minutes. (Video) Deposit and Withdraw from Hugosway with Cashapp. Contact on : Lords Exchange WhatsApp Number. At 10CRIC, withdrawal is limited to ₹1,800,000 per month and ₹180,000 for casino winnings. Enter the bonus code IPLWELCOME. 10cric withdrawal time india Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. 18+. The maximum withdrawal in a given month is €50,000 or currency equivalent, but Casino winning withdrawals are further restricted to €2,000 or currency equivalent per week so that’s in fact what you can withdraw per week. 10cric is an app that targets Indian players exclusively. For business debit or ATM cards call 1-800-CALL-WELLS (1-800-225-5935). You may send a request of up to three (3) times per day. You can use cryptocurrency to withdraw money in just a couple of hours. The options in the. Unlike the other fast payout casinos on this list, 10CRIC has a great casino but an even better sports betting section where you can place bets on all your. Betway App – Best mobile odds. #1 Stake – Best Overall Fast Withdrawal Bookmaker. Typical ATM limits fall between $300 to $1,000 per day, but may be as high as $1,500 or more. bet – Top Minimum Withdrawal. Financial limits: Time-out period: Self assessment: Link to a help organisation: Self-exclusion: Reality check: Mobile Casino:. Share withdrawal $1,000 maximum per 24 hours. 000 – INR 8. FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. #2 Betway – Top Secure Payments Betting Site. We would recommend that you ensure that all your documents are in check as this will speed up. The withdrawal options are exactly the same as the deposit ones, save for the Cash Collect option. 5 lakhs; Daily International Shopping limits: ₹1 lakhs; 4. Some casinos may limit the amount you can withdraw when you win with no deposit bonuses. Withdrawals usually clear quickly, taking only 12 hours or less during off-peak periods. Higher value cards permit daily withdrawal limits of up to Rs. Betway: A Trusted Name in the Industry. What Are Astropay Withdrawal limits at 10CRIC? USD 5-10,000 INR 500-700,000 EUR 5- 10,000 Is there a limit to an AstroPay deposit at 10CRIC? You're free to deposit any amount from ₹500 to ₹7,00,000 at 10CRIC using AstroPay. The maximum amounts to withdraw also depend on the payment option the user selects. Here’s the full list of free betting apps in India: 10cric App – Best Cricket all-rounder. 1xbet App – Betting app for new users. 10CRIC withdrawal limits Fees; Visa: 24–48 hours ₹1,001 ₹1,000–₹1,683,314 ₹0: MasterCard: 24–48 hours ₹1,001 ₹1,000–₹1,683,314 ₹0: AstroPay: 24–48 hours. Parimatch Withdrawal Processing Fee. Exceeding the limit will attract a charge of Rs 150 per transaction. Sign on to Wells Fargo Online ® to request a replacement card. The Bet365 maximum withdrawal limit per day has not been expressly specified on the website. Highly recommended for Indian players. 10CRIC Withdrawal Method. For regular savings accounts, the daily ATM withdrawal limit is set at Rs. 10cric is an Indian online bookmaker, which for no doubt is one of the top choices that you have if you are a resident of India. ; Second, you must complete the three-step registration procedure or login into your account. Betway: A Trusted Name in the Industry. If cash is withdrawn, the amount available for purchases that day is reduced by the withdrawn cash amount. This feature is not applicable for an ATM withdrawal. 5. When withdrawing, most of the funds come within an hour. 0%. If the address associated with your Wise Account is in Nevada you can send up to: 50,000 USD per transfer. 10 Free Spins +. Astropay Deposit limits: USD 5 – 10,000 INR 500 – 700,000 EUR – 5-10,000 Join Now Welcome Bonus. Within a day (typically faster) Bank Transfer: 2-5 business days; Bank Cards:5 - 10CRIC INDIA. 6,00,000 and ATM withdrawal limit per day is Rs. ICICI Bank Withdrawal Limit: Varies from each ICICI Debit Card. In most cases, the money comes within a day, in. 200% Bonus up to ₹12,500 on Sports, 200% Bonus up to ₹12,500 on Casino. This information is displayed at the ATM location. 24/7 Support. 11. . This is by far the most common use of the term “withdrawal limit. 10CRIC Minimum Withdrawal 10CRIC Maximum Withdrawal Fee; IMPS: Within 2 to 4 working days ₹1000 ₹150000 ₹0: Jeton Wallet: Instant ₹1000 ₹100000 ₹0: Cryptocurrencies: Instant ₹1250 ₹700000 ₹0: UPI: Instant ₹1000 ₹100000 ₹0Yes, banks set limit for cash withdrawal by customers. For cash withdrawals at other bank ATMs, banks have decided to maintain a limit of Rs 10,000/- per transaction. Note: If you lose your card while traveling outside the United States, you have two. 10CRIC casino will credit your weekly free bet the following Monday as per the table above. Bank of America, Member FDIC. If you wish to withdraw more than ₹7,500, it is mandatory that you verify your betting account. As one of the world's most popular forms of paying, Visa is, of course, available as one of your 10CRIC payment method options. The limit to use the debit card at ATM is set by the bank while issuing the card. More: BDO Cash Deposit Machine. Game Weighting Applies, New Players Only, 18+, Full T&Cs apply. ₹500. BPI Debit Mastercard*. Cash withdrawal limit for self (using withdrawal form accompanied by savings bank account passbook): Rs 25,000; Cash withdrawal limit for self (using cheque): Rs 1,00,000The Sportsbook on the 10Cric site has evolved to the level that it has become a one-stop solution for most Indian bettors owing to the amazing 10Cric betting tips that are available on the 10Cric betting app. Cash withdrawal or cash advance fee is charged as a percentage of the amount withdrawn. Your ATM max withdrawal limit depends on who you bank with, as each bank or credit union establishes its own policies. Dafabet. Bonus: 100% up to ₹30,000 + Free Spins and. The monthly and daily ATM withdrawal limits per individual can vary greatly by the bank and by the account. e. If they increase it to 10,00,000 or something,then we can deposit more and can play more Date of experience : July 21, 2022 2. Type of Debit Card. Capital One Cash Advance Limit: 30% to 50% of Credit Limit. 2020. , dollar amount for one-time requests). Daily Debit Card Purchase Limit. 10cric. You can contact 10CRIC support at [email protected] Site: License: Curacao. Established. Stats. Bonus currency: INR. credit cards set cash advance limits at 30% to 50% of the total credit limit, depending on your creditworthiness. ; Fifth, read more. As per teh PNB's official website, PNB Platinum debit card holders, cash withdrawal limit per day is ₹ 50,000; onetime cash withdrawal limit is ₹ 20,000 and ECOM/POS consolidate limit is ₹ 1. Key features. Telangana – All forms of gambling are illegal here under the Telangana Gaming Act 2017. AED 125,000. 10Cric itself takes about 48 hours to process the payment. Capital One. ATM withdrawal limit: ₹ 40,000. Your individual daily withdrawal limit. 10Cric; Betway; Dafabet; Bet365; 1XBet; Most Popular matches where gambling has no limit. You are welcome to select your preferred withdrawal option, regardless of the method you deposited with. Once you complete the bonus, you’ll also receive 15 free spins on 10Cric’s exclusive Wild Wickets game. 50/- or Rs. Using Visa India residents can successfully deposit at 10CRIC and enjoy a smooth online sports betting and casino gaming experience, and then withdraw using Visa for quickly collecting winnings. In-Play Betting. Bitcoin. Steps to Withdraw Money From Neteller to PayPal. 10cric is an app that targets Indian players exclusively. Withdrawal amount (maximum being €20,000. . Only CON-they have only 1,50,000 inr weekly withdraw limit. It's ideally suited for mobile gamers as it works well on the phone through a dedicated app, combines many currencies in one wallet, and even allows you to get a prepaid or virtual Visa debit card. Hence, users make safe deposits and withdrawals. Here we are going to mention some of the prominent systems of payments that players use to make their deposits and withdrawal. What is the maximum amount I can withdraw at 10CRIC Casino? 10CRIC allows players to withdraw a maximum of ₹1,800,000 per transaction. Dynamic Limit is applicable provided there is sufficient balance in A/C Table 2. 10CRIC Maximum Withdrawal (in a 30-day period) Fee. However, the total winning amount the player can get in a day is ₹4,500,000, from which the minimum withdrawal is ₹1,000. 4rabet. 500+. Game is also a verified operator by the Crypto Gambling Foundation. 10CRIC Customer Care Service. 8. Click the “+” symbol on the 10cric withdrawal limit per day better best part of your own 10CRIC India deposit approach account and a great dropdown selection can look. up to 5 minutes. Bank transfers can take from one day to a week. So, if you were ever wondering whether this casino is safe and legit or a scam, read the full review below to learn more. Simply swipe and sign! For any queries simply call 111-331-331 or 111-331-332 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. I tried requesting a withdrawal but couldn't. As one of the world's most popular forms of paying, Visa is, of course, available as one of your 10CRIC payment method options. while losing more than ₹1,000 per week in the Slots section, you can get 5% back (up to ₹5,000);. Absolutely free. Withdrawing winnings at 10Cric. Wagering requirements should. 4/5. Find out why we listed it as a bad bookmaker. 1win Bonus 500% Up to ₹75,000. The Federal Reserve Board Regulation D sets reserve requirements for financial institutions. Parimatch - The best IPL betting site and app overall. ATM withdrawal limit: ₹ 40,000. Either you won't be charged, or we'll refund the surcharge. Additionally, some savings accounts may come with monthly withdrawal limits of their own, to which ATM withdrawals may contribute. 3. PLEASE NOTE: The Parimatch withdrawal limit (per transaction) is set at ₹7,500 without completing account verification. Decline or cancel my withdraw so many time without any reason. The 10CRIC minimum withdrawal limits are suitable for players of all budgets, creating a welcoming atmosphere for all passionate punters. Min Withdrawal ₹500: Withdrawal Speed: 10 minutes – 5 business days: Currencies Supported: INR:. Nifty 18,618. See latest cricket odds and place your winning bet at 10CRIC. Machines can dispense a minimum of Php 200 when you withdraw. If you need higher limits, PNC's Performance Checking and Performance Select Checking Accounts both have a limit of $1,500 for ATM withdrawals and a debit purchase limit of $9,500. It. The limits vary depending on which bank you use and what type of account you have. VISA Platinum Chip Card. 3. The maximum amount that can be spent using the Card in a thirty (30) day period is $25,000. 40,000/- (limit on Classic Debit Card. ccElaborating on this, Agarwal says, 鈥淲e are currently deploying an ERP System which is completely end-to-end integrated: from POS to Inventory Management, Store Operations, Financials Controls etc.